The Krafla Caldera sits between the American and Eurasian tectonic plates on an active volcanic zone twelve feet long and one foot deep. There are three sights of interest in the area: Krafla Power Plant, Leirhnjúkur Lava Field, and Viti Crater. Located in Myvatn on the other side of the Ring Road from Námaskarð.
Iceland is a volcanic island peppered with natural hot springs, and homes which have endless hot water in the shower and occasionally heated floors.
Locals and tourists can enjoy these luxuries thanks to the country’s commitment to renewable energy sources. A great place to learn about the history, geology, and technology is right at its source, by visiting Krafla Power Plant.
A leader in the field, the country has over 99.98% of its electricity and heating from hydroelectric power and geothermal energy. Krafla is Iceland’s largest power station which creates 75% of the electricity in the country.
Construction on the plant began in 1974, but volcanic activity just over a mile away halted the work and threatened to terminate it all together. Fortunately the station was completed and today is home to the hottest geothermal well in the world.
Drills must be able to withstand extreme heat to create boreholes which reach magma. On top of the wellheads for their protection from the elements are geodesic domes, unique to Iceland on account of its harsh weather conditions.
Steam is led from the boreholes into turbines which drive generators and carry electricity from lines into the power grid.
Good to know:
+The visitor center is open daily from 10AM – 5PM, June 1st until September 16th
+Inside you will find restrooms along with complimentary tea and coffee